School Based Management Committee

Strengthening school governance by empowering communities, parents, and local stakeholders to take ownership and drive improvement in their schools.

About the Program

School Based Management Committees (SBMCs) are integral to the governance and community engagement framework of senior secondary schools under the National Senior Secondary Education Commission (NSSEC). They represent a decentralized approach to school administration that empowers communities, parents, and stakeholders to take ownership of their schools.

SBMC at a Glance
  • Community-led school governance
  • Decentralized administration model
  • 8–12 committee members per school
  • Covers all 36 states + FCT
  • Aligned with national education policy

SBMC Functions

1

Approval and review of school improvement plans and annual budgets

2

Oversight of school infrastructure maintenance and development projects

3

Mobilization of community resources for school support

4

Resolution of conflicts between school management and community stakeholders

5

Advocacy for improved school conditions and adequate provision of learning materials

6

Monitoring teacher and student attendance, performance, and welfare

Committee Structure

Chairperson

A respected community leader elected by parents and stakeholders

Secretary

Usually the Vice-Principal (Administration) of the school

Parent Representatives

At least three elected parents from the Parent-Teacher Association

Teacher Representative

A teacher elected by the staff of the school

Student Representative

Head boy or head girl of the school

Community Members

Representatives from local government, civil society, or faith bodies

Benefits

Greater community ownership and accountability for school outcomes
Increased transparency in school budget management and resource allocation
Faster identification and resolution of school-level challenges
Enhanced parent-teacher collaboration for student welfare
Stronger linkage between school programs and community development goals

NSSEC's Role

Development of national guidelines and frameworks for SBMC establishment and operations
Capacity building training for SBMC members on governance and financial management
Coordination with state education authorities to ensure consistent SBMC implementation
Monitoring and evaluation of SBMC performance across all geopolitical zones